@conference {1205,
	title = {The parasites of Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes)},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance},
	year = {1987},
	note = {28th July-1st August 1986},
	pages = {253-255},
	address = {Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA},
	abstract = {Natural enemies of the maize pest Graminella nigrifrons in eastern North America were studied over several years. Notes are provided on a mermithid nematode, 3 pipunculid flies, a strepsipteran, 2 dryinids and an encyrtid that were found.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biological control, biological controla gents, cereals, entomopathogens, Entomophilic nematodes, hosts, larvae, maize, natural enemies, nematology, parasites, pathogens, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Freytag, P. H.},
	editor = {Wilson, M. R. and Nault, L. R.}
}
@article {1224,
	title = {Biological control of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in Andhra Pradesh},
	journal = {Plant Protection Bulletin Faridabad},
	volume = {41},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {6-11},
	abstract = {The natural enemies of the delphacids Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera and the cicadellids Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus on rice in Andhra Pradesh, India, are discussed. The mymarid Anagrus sp. and the trichogrammatid Oligosita sp. are the most common egg parasitoids of Nilaparvata lugens, while another mymarid, Gonatocerus sp., and another trichogrammatid, Paracentrobia sp., attack eggs of Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus. Dryindids, pipunculids and strepsiterans parasitize the nymphs and adults of delaphacids and cicadellids. Among the predators, the mirid Cyrtorhinus lividipennis and Coccinella arcuata [Harmonia octomaculata] prey on Nilaparvata lugens, while all 4 pest species are attacked by the veliid Microvelia sp. and by several species of Araneae. The main pathogens infecting these pests include Beauveria bassiana, which attacks Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus during September-November, and Entomophthora fumosa, which infects Nilaparvata lugens during September.},
	keywords = {agricultural entom, beneficial arthropods, biological control, biological control agents, cereals, control, entomogenous fungi, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, pathogens, pest control, predators, predatory arthropods, prey, rice},
	author = {Gupta, M. and Pawar, A. D.}
}
@article {1365,
	title = {Parasitism of green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler by Alloneura oryzaetora, Eudorylas cruciator and Eudorylas tsuboii (Pipunculidae: Diptera) in southern rice cultural area},
	journal = {Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration, Plant, Environment, Mycology and Farm Products Utilization, Korea Republic},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Written in Chinese - not OCR{\textquoteright}d (Abstract in English)},
	pages = {82-85},
	address = {Suwon, Korea},
	abstract = {The rate of parasitism by pipunculids on the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps was investigated in field studies in the Korea Republic. Of 3 species of pipunculid parasitoids present (Alloneura oryzaetora [Tomosvaryella oryzaetora], Eudorylas cruciator [Pipunculus mutillatus] and E. tsuboii [P. javanensis]), T. oryzaetora was the most dominant. Parasitism in the nymphal stage was 16.0\% for the overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the 1st generation on a fallow field, and 29.7 and 4.0\% for the 2nd and 3rd generations, respectively, on rice. The 4 peaks of parasitism occurred in late June, early and late August and early September.Abstract 2: This study was carried out to investigate the parasitism of Pipunculidae parasites to the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler in southern rice cultural area, Chinju, Korea. The percentages of parasitism in the nymphal stage of Nephotetix cincticeps at each generation were 16.0\% for overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the first generation on fallow field, 29.7\% for the second generation and 14.0\% for the third generation on paddy field, respectively. The four peaks of occurrence of Pipunculidae parasites (Diptera) in paddy field were observed late June, early and late August and early September. We found three species of Pipunculidae parasites, Alloneura oryzaetora Koizumi, Eudorylas cruciator Perkins and Eudorylas tsuboii Koizumi from the green rice leafhopper. Alloneura oryzaetora was dominant nymphal parasitoid among the three parasites.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biological control, biology, cereals, Eudorylas cruciator, Eudorylas tsuboii, fields, habitats, hosts, Korea, natural enemies, parasites, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Kim, J. P. and Kim, C. H.}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
