@article {963,
	title = {Pupation site and overwintering of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera: Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society},
	volume = {19},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {11-15},
	address = {Matsuyama, Japan},
	abstract = {Information is presented on the pupation site and overwintering of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, parasitoids of the cicadellid rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, from field studies in the Yamaguchi area of Japan in 1979-80. The results suggested that there are two types of overwintering in this area. In the first type, the parasitoids oviposit between mid-August and early September and adults emerge between late October and early December. The eggs oviposited at this stage hatch in the hosts, overwinter as 1st-instar larvae, pupate in early April and adults emerge in May to early June. In the second type, oviposition occurs between early and mid-October and larvae escape in mid- to late November, overwinter in the pupal stage and emerge the following spring. Between January and April, 1980, parasitism of 4th-5th-instar nymphs of N. cincticeps was 0-17\% while that of adults was 0-14\%.},
	keywords = {beneficial insects, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, overwintering, parasitoids, phenology, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, Pipunculus orientalis, pupation, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Asai, I. and Yano, K.}
}
@article {1099,
	title = {The West-Palaearctic species of the pipunculid genera Cephalops and Beckerias (Diptera): classification, phylogeny and geographical distribution},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {23},
	number = {4},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {725-765},
	address = {London},
	abstract = {The west-Palaearctic species of Cephalops and Beckerias are revised. Sixteen species are recognized including one new to science. Among the taxonomic changes proposed: C. curtifrons is considered a junior synonym of Beckerias pannonicus. The results of a phenetic and cladistic analysis are given. Berkerias is considered to be closely related to Cephalops but is still treated as a separate genus until the phylogeny of the pipunculid genera is better understood. A key and diagnostic descriptions are given for all species. The male and female terminalia and other taxonomically significant structures are illustrated. The geographical distribution is given as far as known.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, anatomy, Beckerias, beneficial insects, Cephalops, classification, distribution, keys, morphology, natural enemies, new species, Palaearctic Region, parasitoids, phylogeny, Pipunculidae, synonyms, taxonomy, zoogeography},
	author = {De Meyer, M.}
}
@article {1110,
	title = {Revision of the Afrotropical species of Cephalops Fall{\'e}n (Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Journal of African Zoology},
	volume = {106},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {81-111},
	abstract = {The 25 species of Cephalops known from the Afrotropical region are revised. The genus Cephalops belongs to the family Pipunculidae, a group of small to medium-sized flies that are known as parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha during their larval stage.Abstract 2: The Afrotropical species of the genus Cephalops Fallen are revised. In all, 25 species are recognized from this region. Three species are described as new to science: C. inflatus sp. n., C. ugandensis sp. n., and C. splendens sp. n. C. mauritianus (Hardy) and C. intimilobus (Hardy) are considered to be synonymous with C. visendus (Hardy). C. reconditus (Hardy) is a synonym of C. obtusus (Hardy). C. lucidus (Hardy), formerly placed under Cephalosphaera, is considered to be a true Cephalops species. The phylogenetic relationship of the Afrotropical Cephalops species is discussed in a worldwide perspective. The male and female terminalia are illustrated for all species for which they could be studied in detail, and their geographical distribution is given. An identification key is presented.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Ceph, Cephalops inflatus new species, Cephalops mauritianus, Cephalops splendens new species, Cephalops ugandensis new species, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy, tropics},
	author = {De Meyer, Marc}
}
@article {1126,
	title = {Contribution to the knowledge of the pipunculid fauna of the Netherlands (Diptera: Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam},
	volume = {50},
	number = {9},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {122- 126},
	abstract = {Data are presented on 23 species of pipunculids new to the fauna of the Netherlands; information is included on the known hosts (cicadellids and delphacids) of some of these parasitoids. A list is presented of the 48 species of pipunculids now known from the Netherlands.Absract 2: A contribution to the knowledge of the pipunculid fauna of The Netherlands is presented. 23 species are recorded for the first time. The Dutch pipunculid fauna is compared with the fauna of other European countries and a list is given of all species hitherto known from The Netherlands.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, distribution, Europe, geographical distribution, hosts, natural enemies, new records, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {De Meyer, M. and Beuk, P. L. Th. and Lucas, J. A. W.}
}
@article {1130,
	title = {Seasonal occurrence and voltinism of Pipunculidae (Diptera) in Belgium},
	journal = {Bulletin de l{\textquoteright}Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie},
	volume = {58},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {71-81},
	address = {Brussels},
	abstract = {From observations over a period of 7 years (1981-87), the seasonal incidence and voltinity of 37 species of Pipunculidae (which are parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha) in Belgium is reported.Abstract 2: The annual modality of 37 Pipunculidae (Diptera) species occurring in Belgium is discussed. The results are based on data from 28 site-year cycles of Malaise traps (occasionally emergence and water traps) and material collected by handsweepings. Voltinism is detected and a seasonal sequence pattern is composed for the species discussed, showing a temporal distribution between univoltine and bivoltine species during the Summer. The results are compared with those from some other West and Central European countries. Intraspecific variability, probably caused by geographical as well as climatological differences, is discussed for some common species. Interspecific variability among closely related species is discussed as well as sex-ratios of the captures in the Malaise traps.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Belgium, beneficial insects, biology, climate, insectpests, intraspecific variability, natural enemies, parasitoids, phenology, Pipunculidae, zoogeography},
	author = {De Meyer, Marc and De Bruyn, Luc}
}
@article {1133,
	title = {Pipunculidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea: the genera Cephalosphaera, Cephalops and Beckerias},
	journal = {Zoologica Scripta},
	volume = {19},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {403-412},
	address = {Stockholm},
	abstract = {Seven new species of Pipunculidae (a family that is known to parasitize Auchenorrhyncha) are described from Papua New Guinea, and one new combination is proposed.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Beckerias, beneficial insects, Cephalops, Cephalosphaera, hosts, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {De Meyer, Marc and Grootaert, Patrick}
}
@article {1506,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part II. The genus Chalarus Walker},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {161-181},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 2nd part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Chalarus (members of which are parasitoids of Cicadellidae) is dealt with. Ten species (including 7 newly described) are dealt with and keyed. For 2 previously described species, information on known hosts in other countries is included.Abstract 2: The genus Chalarus Walker is recorded from Japan for the first time. Ten including seven new species are presented with key descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. (The new species are the following: C. flosculus, C. unilacertus, C. magnalus, C. angustifrons, C. konishii, C. rectifrons and C. kamijoi. The other species are C. spurins, C. latifrons and C. fimbriatus).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Cha, Chalarus angustifrons new species, Chalarus flosculus new species, Chalarus magnalus new species, Chalarus unilacertus new species, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1507,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part III. The genus Cephalops Fall{\'e}n},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {183-214},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 3rd part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Cephalops (members of which are parasitoids of Delphacidae) is dealt with. A key to the 13 species in Japan (9 of them newly described) is included.Abstract 2: Thirteen species of the genus Cephalops Fallen are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Three of them are newly recorded from Japan and nine of them are new to science. (The new species are the following: C. hirashimai, C. hikosanus, C. honshuensis, C. sapporoensis, C. pacatus, C. metallicus, C. incohatus, C. yoshiyasui and C. kumatai. The other species are C. furcatus, C. annulipes, C. aneus and C. obtusinervis).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Cephalops furcatus, Cephalops hikosanus new species, Cephalops hirashimai new species, Cephalops honshuensis new species, Cephalops sap, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1508,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part IV. The genus Pipunculus Latreille},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {215-239},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 4th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Pipunculus (members of which are parasitoids of Cicadellidae) is dealt with. A key to the 12 species known from Japan (7 of them newly described) is included. Known hosts are listed for 2 previously described species.Abstract 2: Twelve species of the Japanese Pipunculus Latrielle are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Four of them are newly recorded from Japan and seven of them are new species. (The new species are the following: P. babai, P. rarus, P. subvaripes, P. avius, P. diuteus, P. nitor and P. magnicarinatus. The other species are P. varipes, P. thomsoni, P. oldenbergi, P. campestris and P. boharti).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus, Pipunculus avius new species, Pipunculus babai new species, Pipunculus rarus new species, Pipunculus subvaripes new species, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1509,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part V. The genus Eudorylas Acz{\'e}l},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	note = {address of authors: : Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan.; 281-356 pages?},
	pages = {281-355},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 5th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Eudorylas (which includes parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps) is dealt with. A key to the 40 species known from Japan (including 31 newly described) is included. In the details of species, some information is included on known hosts elsewhere.Abstract 2: Forty species of the Japanese Eudorylas Aczel are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Three of them are newly recorded from Japan and thirty one species are described as new.},
	keywords = {31 new species, agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, descriptions, distribution, hosts, insect pests, keys, natural enemies, new records, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, rice, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1510,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part VI. The genera Dorylomorpha Acz{\'e}l and Tomosvaryella Acz{\'e}l},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {357-395},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 6th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, 12 species of Dorylomorpha (a genus that includes mainly parasitoids of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae) and 8 species of Tomosvaryella (a genus that includes parasitoids of hemipterous pests of rice) are dealt with and keyed. Five new species are included, and lists are provided of known hosts of some species in both genera.Abstract 2: Twelve species of the genus Dorylomorpha Aczel and eight species of the genus Tomosvaryella Aczel from Japan are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Six species of Dorylomorpha are new to Japan and five species are new species. Tomosvaryella caligata Hardy is newly recorded from Japan. The species studied are the following: D. confusa, D. imparata, D. extricata, D. haemorrhoidalis, D. rufipes, D. spinosa, D. yamagishii *S, D. rectitermina *S, D. kurodakensis *S, D. valida *S D. yanoi *S, D. lini, T. oryzaetora, T. inazumae, T. sylvatica, T. coquilleti, T. epichalca, T. subvirescens, T. caligata, T. itoi.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Dorylomo, Dorylomorpha confusa, Dorylomorpha extricata, Dorylomorpha haemorrhoidalis, Dorylomorpha imparata, Dorylomorpha rufipes, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, rice, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Adult behavior of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {56},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {653-658},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The mating behaviour of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus and P. javanensis, parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, is described from field and laboratory studies in Japan in 1983-84. The host searching and oviposition behaviour of T. oryzaetora are also described.Abstract 2:  The mating behavior of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus mutillatus Loew and P. javanensis De Meurere is described. Mating in these species is mainly seen in the late morning and at dusk in paddy fields. In T. oryzaetora mainly studied, contact of the two sexes occurs on substrate or in the air, but the coupling of their terminalia is seen only on substrate. The female responds to the male on her back by spreading her wings, and raises her terminalia in order to accept the male aedeagus. In the final action, the male{\textquoteright}s legs hang freely and his wings vibrate rapidly. Host searching and oviposition behaviors of T. oryzaetora are also described.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, hosts, insect pests, mati, natural enemies, oviposition, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1559,
	title = {The succession of fauna in the Bialowieza primeval pine forest. II},
	journal = {Fragmenta Faunistica},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {14-25, 333-494},
	abstract = {The faunistic groups dealt with from studies in the Bialowieza primeval pine forest, Poland, include Collembola, Auchenorrhyncha, Coccinellidae, Cerambycidae, Buprestidae, Scolytidae, Ichneumonidae, Formicidae and Pipunculidae.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Auchenorrhyncha, beneficial insects, biology, Bupresti, Cerambycidae, Coccinellidae, Collembola, ecology, fauna, forest trees, forests, geographical distribution, insect pests, pines, Pipunculidae, vegetation types, virgin forests},
	author = {Pisarska, R.}
}
@inbook {1661,
	title = {Syrphidae - Conopidae},
	booktitle = {Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1988},
	note = {363 pp.},
	publisher = {Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\textcent}},
	organization = {Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\textcent}},
	address = {Budapest},
	abstract = {This book is volume 8 in a multi-volume work which catalogues the main taxonomic, nomenclatorial and distribution data of 25 000 fly species described from the Palaearctic Region. In this volume the families Syrphidae, Pipunculidae and Conopidae are catalogued. For each family, a brief introduction is provided which gives information on the life cycle, distribution and number of species in the family, and describes the adult and (if known) the larva. Extensive references to the literature are given.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, anatomy, beneficial insects, biology, catalogues, checklists, Conopidae, distribution, geographical distribution, insect pests, natural enemies, Palaearctic Region, parasitoids, predators, predatory insects, Syrphidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Soos, A. and Papp, L.}
}
@article {1682,
	title = {Depression of dispersal of the female green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens by pipunculid parasitism and ovarian maturation},
	journal = {International Rice Research Newsletter},
	volume = {17},
	number = {6},
	year = {1992},
	note = {address of author: Raga In. Ad., Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan.},
	pages = {29},
	abstract = {Observations in and around rice fields in Indonesia in 1986-90 indicated that pipunculid parasitism depresses even short-range dispersal of females of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens and that females which flew long distances were mostly unparasitized and immature.},
	keywords = {agriculturalentomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, green leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, migration, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Suzuki, Y.}
}
@article {1684,
	title = {Effects of pipunculid parasitism on the population dynamics of the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens Distant},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {73-77},
	abstract = {The effect of pipunculid parasitism on the population dynamics of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens was studied in asynchronous rice planting areas of central Java and Bali, Indonesia. The parasitism of N. virescens adults was greater in migrant-producing, 1st and 2nd generations in paddy fields than in the other generations, which were mainly composed of immigrants from outside the area. These included populations obtained in seed beds, paddy fields 1-4 weeks after transplanting and ratoon fields 1-4 weeks after harvest. Since the parasitism occurred mainly in the nymphal stages, the above results indicated a suppression of migratory activities of parasitised N. virescens. The parasitism rate of 1st-generation adults was related positively to the adult density and negatively to the percentage of mature females among parasitoid-free females. The effects of a greater emigration rate of healthy adults on the parasitism rate of resident populations were analysed using mathematical models. The results showed that the role of pipunculid parasitism as a factor stabilising or destabilising population fluctuations of N. virescens was quite limited.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, ecology, green rice leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, models, natural enemies, Nephotettix vir, parasitoid, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, population dynamics, rice fields, simulation models},
	author = {Suzuki, Y. and Raga, I. N. and Nurusanti, S. and Wadrawan, I. K. R.}
}
@article {1709,
	title = {Biolog{\'\i}a de los hom{\'o}pteros argentinos: 2. Fluctuaci{\'o}n poblacional de Exitianus obscurinervis (Stal, 1859) (Insecta - Cicadellidae). [Biology of the Argentine Homoptera: II. Population fluctuation of Exitianus obscurinervis (Stal, 1859) (Insecta: Cicadelli},
	journal = {Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia Universidad Nacional De La Plata},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {37-49},
	abstract = {A study was carried out to investigate the population dynamics of Exitianus obscurinervis in an area of grassland in Argentina and to determine the impact of the most common parasitoids (Dryinidae, Pipunculidae and Halictophagidae) on nymphal and adult stages.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Argentina, beneficial insects, biology, Cicadellidae, Dryinidae, Exitianus obscurinervis, grasslands, Halictophagidae, Homoptera, hosts, insect pests, Insecta, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, population dynamics},
	author = {Virla, E. G.}
}
@article {1728,
	title = {Superparasitism and multiparasitism of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)},
	journal = {The Entomologist},
	volume = {109},
	number = {1},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {47-52},
	abstract = {Records of superparasitism by Dryinidae and Strepsiptera and multiparasitism by Dryinidae with Strepsiptera and Pipunculidae of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae encountered at Silwood Park, UK, are given and reference is made to competition between parasitoid larvae.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Auchenorrhyncha, beneficial insects, biological competition, biology, Cicadellidae, Delphacidae, Homoptera, hosts, insect pests, multiparasitism, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, superparasitism},
	author = {Waloff, N.}
}
@article {1732,
	title = {Species of Pipunculidae (Diptera) mentioned for the first time in the fauna of Romania},
	journal = {Travaux du Mus{\'e}um National d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1987},
	note = {alternate journal title: Travaux du Museum d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle {\textquoteright}Grigore Antipa{\textquoteright}, Romania},
	pages = {165-167},
	abstract = {Distribution records are given for 5 species of parasitic pipunculids recorded for the first time in Romania. The only species known to be of economic importance is Verrallia aucta, which parasitizes the adults of the aphrophorid Philaenus spumarius and the cercopid Neophilaenus lineatus in the UK. This is also the first report from Romania of the genus Verrallia, of which 2 species are listed in this paper. The number of pipunculid species known in Romania is now 26.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Diptera, distribution, geographical distribution, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, new records, parasitoid, Philaenus spumarius, Pipunculidae, Romania, Verrallia aucta},
	author = {Weinberg, M.}
}
