@article {921,
	title = {Rice pests},
	year = {1985},
	note = {pages: 37-43},
	month = {1985},
	institution = {Ministry of Agriculture and Community Development; Sarawak},
	abstract = {The results are presented of investigations on the incidence, injuriousness and chemical control of various insect pests of rice in Sarawak. Up to 10\% parasitism of Nephotettix spp., Sogatella furcifera, Tettigella spectra [Cofana spectra] and Recilia dorsalis by pipunculids, dryinids and Strepsiptera is reported.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, agricultural research, biology, cereals, chemical control, control, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, parasites, pest control, pests, Pipunculidae, rice}
}
@article {1512,
	title = {Biology of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {9-22},
	address = {Yamaguchi, Japan},
	abstract = {The paddy dwelling species of the family Pipunculidae in Japan have been studied mainly for their taxonomy and adult behavior, though the latter subject has not been covered completely. The biology of the flies, especially in their immature stages, remains unknown. The biology of some European species have been reported, and the knowledge obtained by these authors will be compared with the present data in the following lines. The biology of Tomosvaryella orzyaetora KOIZUMI, Pipunculus multillatus LOEW, P. javanensis DE MEIJERE and P. orientalis (KOIZUMI), parasitic on the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps, were studied in Yamaguchi University Farm and nearby paddy fields in 1983 and 1984 where the four species are dominant among the paddy dwelling pipunculid flies and other species are extremely rare. The results of the biology of each developmental stage of these four species are described here.Abstract 2: The biology of 4 species of pipunculids, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, parasitoids of the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in the laboratory at 15, 20, 25 and 30{\textdegree}C. The specimens were recovered from N. cincticeps collected in rice fields in Japan in 1983-84. The development stages within the host are described, including orientation, morphology and development period. The threshold temperatures for pupal development of males and females of P. mutillatus and males of T. oryzaetora were 10.55, 10.56 and 12.88{\textdegree}C, respectively. Information is also provided on larval emergence from the host and the morphology and behaviour of pupae and adults. Multiple parasitism was found to occur only very rarely. The symptoms of parasitism by pipunculids on N. cincticeps are described.},
	keywords = {biology, community structure, developmental stage, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, p, paddy field habitat, parasitoids, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus multillatus, Pipunculus orientalis, rice, species composition, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Adult behavior of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {56},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {653-658},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The mating behaviour of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus and P. javanensis, parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, is described from field and laboratory studies in Japan in 1983-84. The host searching and oviposition behaviour of T. oryzaetora are also described.Abstract 2:  The mating behavior of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus mutillatus Loew and P. javanensis De Meurere is described. Mating in these species is mainly seen in the late morning and at dusk in paddy fields. In T. oryzaetora mainly studied, contact of the two sexes occurs on substrate or in the air, but the coupling of their terminalia is seen only on substrate. The female responds to the male on her back by spreading her wings, and raises her terminalia in order to accept the male aedeagus. In the final action, the male{\textquoteright}s legs hang freely and his wings vibrate rapidly. Host searching and oviposition behaviors of T. oryzaetora are also described.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, hosts, insect pests, mati, natural enemies, oviposition, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1559,
	title = {The succession of fauna in the Bialowieza primeval pine forest. II},
	journal = {Fragmenta Faunistica},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {14-25, 333-494},
	abstract = {The faunistic groups dealt with from studies in the Bialowieza primeval pine forest, Poland, include Collembola, Auchenorrhyncha, Coccinellidae, Cerambycidae, Buprestidae, Scolytidae, Ichneumonidae, Formicidae and Pipunculidae.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Auchenorrhyncha, beneficial insects, biology, Bupresti, Cerambycidae, Coccinellidae, Collembola, ecology, fauna, forest trees, forests, geographical distribution, insect pests, pines, Pipunculidae, vegetation types, virgin forests},
	author = {Pisarska, R.}
}
@inbook {1661,
	title = {Syrphidae - Conopidae},
	booktitle = {Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1988},
	note = {363 pp.},
	publisher = {Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\textcent}},
	organization = {Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\textcent}},
	address = {Budapest},
	abstract = {This book is volume 8 in a multi-volume work which catalogues the main taxonomic, nomenclatorial and distribution data of 25 000 fly species described from the Palaearctic Region. In this volume the families Syrphidae, Pipunculidae and Conopidae are catalogued. For each family, a brief introduction is provided which gives information on the life cycle, distribution and number of species in the family, and describes the adult and (if known) the larva. Extensive references to the literature are given.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, anatomy, beneficial insects, biology, catalogues, checklists, Conopidae, distribution, geographical distribution, insect pests, natural enemies, Palaearctic Region, parasitoids, predators, predatory insects, Syrphidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Soos, A. and Papp, L.}
}
@article {1682,
	title = {Depression of dispersal of the female green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens by pipunculid parasitism and ovarian maturation},
	journal = {International Rice Research Newsletter},
	volume = {17},
	number = {6},
	year = {1992},
	note = {address of author: Raga In. Ad., Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan.},
	pages = {29},
	abstract = {Observations in and around rice fields in Indonesia in 1986-90 indicated that pipunculid parasitism depresses even short-range dispersal of females of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens and that females which flew long distances were mostly unparasitized and immature.},
	keywords = {agriculturalentomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, green leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, migration, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Suzuki, Y.}
}
@article {1684,
	title = {Effects of pipunculid parasitism on the population dynamics of the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens Distant},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {73-77},
	abstract = {The effect of pipunculid parasitism on the population dynamics of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens was studied in asynchronous rice planting areas of central Java and Bali, Indonesia. The parasitism of N. virescens adults was greater in migrant-producing, 1st and 2nd generations in paddy fields than in the other generations, which were mainly composed of immigrants from outside the area. These included populations obtained in seed beds, paddy fields 1-4 weeks after transplanting and ratoon fields 1-4 weeks after harvest. Since the parasitism occurred mainly in the nymphal stages, the above results indicated a suppression of migratory activities of parasitised N. virescens. The parasitism rate of 1st-generation adults was related positively to the adult density and negatively to the percentage of mature females among parasitoid-free females. The effects of a greater emigration rate of healthy adults on the parasitism rate of resident populations were analysed using mathematical models. The results showed that the role of pipunculid parasitism as a factor stabilising or destabilising population fluctuations of N. virescens was quite limited.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, ecology, green rice leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, models, natural enemies, Nephotettix vir, parasitoid, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, population dynamics, rice fields, simulation models},
	author = {Suzuki, Y. and Raga, I. N. and Nurusanti, S. and Wadrawan, I. K. R.}
}
@article {1709,
	title = {Biolog{\'\i}a de los hom{\'o}pteros argentinos: 2. Fluctuaci{\'o}n poblacional de Exitianus obscurinervis (Stal, 1859) (Insecta - Cicadellidae). [Biology of the Argentine Homoptera: II. Population fluctuation of Exitianus obscurinervis (Stal, 1859) (Insecta: Cicadelli},
	journal = {Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia Universidad Nacional De La Plata},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {37-49},
	abstract = {A study was carried out to investigate the population dynamics of Exitianus obscurinervis in an area of grassland in Argentina and to determine the impact of the most common parasitoids (Dryinidae, Pipunculidae and Halictophagidae) on nymphal and adult stages.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Argentina, beneficial insects, biology, Cicadellidae, Dryinidae, Exitianus obscurinervis, grasslands, Halictophagidae, Homoptera, hosts, insect pests, Insecta, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, population dynamics},
	author = {Virla, E. G.}
}
@article {1728,
	title = {Superparasitism and multiparasitism of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)},
	journal = {The Entomologist},
	volume = {109},
	number = {1},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {47-52},
	abstract = {Records of superparasitism by Dryinidae and Strepsiptera and multiparasitism by Dryinidae with Strepsiptera and Pipunculidae of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae encountered at Silwood Park, UK, are given and reference is made to competition between parasitoid larvae.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Auchenorrhyncha, beneficial insects, biological competition, biology, Cicadellidae, Delphacidae, Homoptera, hosts, insect pests, multiparasitism, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, superparasitism},
	author = {Waloff, N.}
}
