@article {1365,
	title = {Parasitism of green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler by Alloneura oryzaetora, Eudorylas cruciator and Eudorylas tsuboii (Pipunculidae: Diptera) in southern rice cultural area},
	journal = {Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration, Plant, Environment, Mycology and Farm Products Utilization, Korea Republic},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Written in Chinese - not OCR{\textquoteright}d (Abstract in English)},
	pages = {82-85},
	address = {Suwon, Korea},
	abstract = {The rate of parasitism by pipunculids on the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps was investigated in field studies in the Korea Republic. Of 3 species of pipunculid parasitoids present (Alloneura oryzaetora [Tomosvaryella oryzaetora], Eudorylas cruciator [Pipunculus mutillatus] and E. tsuboii [P. javanensis]), T. oryzaetora was the most dominant. Parasitism in the nymphal stage was 16.0\% for the overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the 1st generation on a fallow field, and 29.7 and 4.0\% for the 2nd and 3rd generations, respectively, on rice. The 4 peaks of parasitism occurred in late June, early and late August and early September.Abstract 2: This study was carried out to investigate the parasitism of Pipunculidae parasites to the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler in southern rice cultural area, Chinju, Korea. The percentages of parasitism in the nymphal stage of Nephotetix cincticeps at each generation were 16.0\% for overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the first generation on fallow field, 29.7\% for the second generation and 14.0\% for the third generation on paddy field, respectively. The four peaks of occurrence of Pipunculidae parasites (Diptera) in paddy field were observed late June, early and late August and early September. We found three species of Pipunculidae parasites, Alloneura oryzaetora Koizumi, Eudorylas cruciator Perkins and Eudorylas tsuboii Koizumi from the green rice leafhopper. Alloneura oryzaetora was dominant nymphal parasitoid among the three parasites.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biological control, biology, cereals, Eudorylas cruciator, Eudorylas tsuboii, fields, habitats, hosts, Korea, natural enemies, parasites, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Kim, J. P. and Kim, C. H.}
}
@article {1512,
	title = {Biology of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {9-22},
	address = {Yamaguchi, Japan},
	abstract = {The paddy dwelling species of the family Pipunculidae in Japan have been studied mainly for their taxonomy and adult behavior, though the latter subject has not been covered completely. The biology of the flies, especially in their immature stages, remains unknown. The biology of some European species have been reported, and the knowledge obtained by these authors will be compared with the present data in the following lines. The biology of Tomosvaryella orzyaetora KOIZUMI, Pipunculus multillatus LOEW, P. javanensis DE MEIJERE and P. orientalis (KOIZUMI), parasitic on the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps, were studied in Yamaguchi University Farm and nearby paddy fields in 1983 and 1984 where the four species are dominant among the paddy dwelling pipunculid flies and other species are extremely rare. The results of the biology of each developmental stage of these four species are described here.Abstract 2: The biology of 4 species of pipunculids, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, parasitoids of the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in the laboratory at 15, 20, 25 and 30{\textdegree}C. The specimens were recovered from N. cincticeps collected in rice fields in Japan in 1983-84. The development stages within the host are described, including orientation, morphology and development period. The threshold temperatures for pupal development of males and females of P. mutillatus and males of T. oryzaetora were 10.55, 10.56 and 12.88{\textdegree}C, respectively. Information is also provided on larval emergence from the host and the morphology and behaviour of pupae and adults. Multiple parasitism was found to occur only very rarely. The symptoms of parasitism by pipunculids on N. cincticeps are described.},
	keywords = {biology, community structure, developmental stage, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, p, paddy field habitat, parasitoids, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus multillatus, Pipunculus orientalis, rice, species composition, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Adult behavior of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {56},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {653-658},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The mating behaviour of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus and P. javanensis, parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, is described from field and laboratory studies in Japan in 1983-84. The host searching and oviposition behaviour of T. oryzaetora are also described.Abstract 2:  The mating behavior of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus mutillatus Loew and P. javanensis De Meurere is described. Mating in these species is mainly seen in the late morning and at dusk in paddy fields. In T. oryzaetora mainly studied, contact of the two sexes occurs on substrate or in the air, but the coupling of their terminalia is seen only on substrate. The female responds to the male on her back by spreading her wings, and raises her terminalia in order to accept the male aedeagus. In the final action, the male{\textquoteright}s legs hang freely and his wings vibrate rapidly. Host searching and oviposition behaviors of T. oryzaetora are also described.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, hosts, insect pests, mati, natural enemies, oviposition, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1682,
	title = {Depression of dispersal of the female green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens by pipunculid parasitism and ovarian maturation},
	journal = {International Rice Research Newsletter},
	volume = {17},
	number = {6},
	year = {1992},
	note = {address of author: Raga In. Ad., Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan.},
	pages = {29},
	abstract = {Observations in and around rice fields in Indonesia in 1986-90 indicated that pipunculid parasitism depresses even short-range dispersal of females of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens and that females which flew long distances were mostly unparasitized and immature.},
	keywords = {agriculturalentomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, green leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, migration, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Suzuki, Y.}
}
