@article {1504,
	title = {Four new species of Nephrocerus Zetterstedt (Diptera : Pipunculidae) from Japan},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1988},
	note = {Couldn{\textquoteright}t be OCR{\textquoteright}d},
	pages = {79-90},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {Four new species of the genus Nephrocerus Zetterstedt (Pipunculidae: Diptera), grandis, japonicus, flexus and spineus, are described and illustrated from Japan.},
	keywords = {description, Nephrocerus flexus new species, Nephrocerus grandis new species, Nephrocerus japonicus new species, Nephrocerus spineus new species, taxonomy, zoogeography},
	author = {Morakote, Rut}
}
@article {1505,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part I. Introduction to the family and the genus Verrallia Mik},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {123-159},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {A classification of the family Pipunculidae of Japan is presented for the first time based on the examination of about 2,000 Japanese pipunculid specimens. It was revealed that the Japanese fauna is composed of 3 subfamilies, 8 genera and 108 species. One genus and twenty four species are newly recorded from Japan, and sixty two species are described as new to science. In this paper (Part I) historical review of works of this family in Japan, morphology and terminology of adults, and a key to subfamilies, tribes and genera as well as biological data of found species are given. Besides, eight species of the genus Verrallia Mik are treated, with key to species and illustrations of their important diagnostic characters. Three of them are new species and four of them are new to Japan. (The new species are the following: V. rebunensis, V. pala and V. japonica. The other species are V. villosa, V. setosa, V. beatricis, V. pilosa and V. spectabilis).Abstract 2: This 1st part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae (a family of flies that includes parasitoids of insects of economic importance) of Japan includes an introduction to the morphology and terminology of these Diptera, a historical review of the works on the family in Japan, a key to subfamilies, tribes and genera in Japan, and a treatment of the genus Verralia. A key to the 8 species known from Japan (3 of them newly described and 4 new to Japan) is included. Earlier reports indicate that species of Verralia parasitize Cercopidae and Cicadellidae.},
	keywords = {description, distribution, Jap, key, new records, Pipunculidae, Verrallia beatricis, Verrallia japonica new species, Verrallia pala new species, Verrallia pilosa, Verrallia rebunensis new species, Verrallia setosa, Verrallia spectabilis, Verrallia villosa},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1506,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part II. The genus Chalarus Walker},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {161-181},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 2nd part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Chalarus (members of which are parasitoids of Cicadellidae) is dealt with. Ten species (including 7 newly described) are dealt with and keyed. For 2 previously described species, information on known hosts in other countries is included.Abstract 2: The genus Chalarus Walker is recorded from Japan for the first time. Ten including seven new species are presented with key descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. (The new species are the following: C. flosculus, C. unilacertus, C. magnalus, C. angustifrons, C. konishii, C. rectifrons and C. kamijoi. The other species are C. spurins, C. latifrons and C. fimbriatus).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Cha, Chalarus angustifrons new species, Chalarus flosculus new species, Chalarus magnalus new species, Chalarus unilacertus new species, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1507,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part III. The genus Cephalops Fall{\'e}n},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {183-214},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 3rd part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Cephalops (members of which are parasitoids of Delphacidae) is dealt with. A key to the 13 species in Japan (9 of them newly described) is included.Abstract 2: Thirteen species of the genus Cephalops Fallen are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Three of them are newly recorded from Japan and nine of them are new to science. (The new species are the following: C. hirashimai, C. hikosanus, C. honshuensis, C. sapporoensis, C. pacatus, C. metallicus, C. incohatus, C. yoshiyasui and C. kumatai. The other species are C. furcatus, C. annulipes, C. aneus and C. obtusinervis).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Cephalops furcatus, Cephalops hikosanus new species, Cephalops hirashimai new species, Cephalops honshuensis new species, Cephalops sap, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1508,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part IV. The genus Pipunculus Latreille},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {215-239},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 4th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Pipunculus (members of which are parasitoids of Cicadellidae) is dealt with. A key to the 12 species known from Japan (7 of them newly described) is included. Known hosts are listed for 2 previously described species.Abstract 2: Twelve species of the Japanese Pipunculus Latrielle are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Four of them are newly recorded from Japan and seven of them are new species. (The new species are the following: P. babai, P. rarus, P. subvaripes, P. avius, P. diuteus, P. nitor and P. magnicarinatus. The other species are P. varipes, P. thomsoni, P. oldenbergi, P. campestris and P. boharti).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus, Pipunculus avius new species, Pipunculus babai new species, Pipunculus rarus new species, Pipunculus subvaripes new species, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1509,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part V. The genus Eudorylas Acz{\'e}l},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	note = {address of authors: : Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan.; 281-356 pages?},
	pages = {281-355},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 5th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Eudorylas (which includes parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps) is dealt with. A key to the 40 species known from Japan (including 31 newly described) is included. In the details of species, some information is included on known hosts elsewhere.Abstract 2: Forty species of the Japanese Eudorylas Aczel are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Three of them are newly recorded from Japan and thirty one species are described as new.},
	keywords = {31 new species, agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, descriptions, distribution, hosts, insect pests, keys, natural enemies, new records, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, rice, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1510,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part VI. The genera Dorylomorpha Acz{\'e}l and Tomosvaryella Acz{\'e}l},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {357-395},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 6th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, 12 species of Dorylomorpha (a genus that includes mainly parasitoids of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae) and 8 species of Tomosvaryella (a genus that includes parasitoids of hemipterous pests of rice) are dealt with and keyed. Five new species are included, and lists are provided of known hosts of some species in both genera.Abstract 2: Twelve species of the genus Dorylomorpha Aczel and eight species of the genus Tomosvaryella Aczel from Japan are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Six species of Dorylomorpha are new to Japan and five species are new species. Tomosvaryella caligata Hardy is newly recorded from Japan. The species studied are the following: D. confusa, D. imparata, D. extricata, D. haemorrhoidalis, D. rufipes, D. spinosa, D. yamagishii *S, D. rectitermina *S, D. kurodakensis *S, D. valida *S D. yanoi *S, D. lini, T. oryzaetora, T. inazumae, T. sylvatica, T. coquilleti, T. epichalca, T. subvirescens, T. caligata, T. itoi.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Dorylomo, Dorylomorpha confusa, Dorylomorpha extricata, Dorylomorpha haemorrhoidalis, Dorylomorpha imparata, Dorylomorpha rufipes, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, rice, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1511,
	title = {Morphology of immature stages of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {55},
	number = {2},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {176-186},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The morphology of the 1st- and 2nd-instar larvae and puparia of the following 4 species of Japanese Pipunculidae parasitic on the cicadellid rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps are described: Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis. The cephalopharyngeal skeleton of the mouthparts of the larvae and the posterior spiracular plates of the larvae and the pupa show specific characters and are used for identification. The labial plate in the 2nd-instar larva seen in the present species consists of 2 sclerites with minute teeth at the anterior margin, differing from the British species, P. semifumosus [Cephalops semifumosus], which has one sclerite.Abstract 2: The morphology of the first and second instar larvae and puparia of the following four Japanese Pipunculidae arasitic on Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler are described: Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus multillatus Loew, P. javanensis De Meijere and P. orientalis (Koizumi). Cephalopharyngeal skeleton of the mouthparts in the first and second instar larvae as well as posterior spiracular plates of the late first and second instar larvae and the puparium show specific characters and are used for identification. The labial plate in the second instar larva seen in the present species consists of two sclerites with minute teeth at the anterior margin, differing from the known British (UK) species, P. semifumosus, which has one sclerite.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, anatomy, cephalopharyngeal skeleton, hosts, morphology, mouthparts, natural enemies, parasites, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, taxonomy, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, UK},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1512,
	title = {Biology of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {9-22},
	address = {Yamaguchi, Japan},
	abstract = {The paddy dwelling species of the family Pipunculidae in Japan have been studied mainly for their taxonomy and adult behavior, though the latter subject has not been covered completely. The biology of the flies, especially in their immature stages, remains unknown. The biology of some European species have been reported, and the knowledge obtained by these authors will be compared with the present data in the following lines. The biology of Tomosvaryella orzyaetora KOIZUMI, Pipunculus multillatus LOEW, P. javanensis DE MEIJERE and P. orientalis (KOIZUMI), parasitic on the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps, were studied in Yamaguchi University Farm and nearby paddy fields in 1983 and 1984 where the four species are dominant among the paddy dwelling pipunculid flies and other species are extremely rare. The results of the biology of each developmental stage of these four species are described here.Abstract 2: The biology of 4 species of pipunculids, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, parasitoids of the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in the laboratory at 15, 20, 25 and 30{\textdegree}C. The specimens were recovered from N. cincticeps collected in rice fields in Japan in 1983-84. The development stages within the host are described, including orientation, morphology and development period. The threshold temperatures for pupal development of males and females of P. mutillatus and males of T. oryzaetora were 10.55, 10.56 and 12.88{\textdegree}C, respectively. Information is also provided on larval emergence from the host and the morphology and behaviour of pupae and adults. Multiple parasitism was found to occur only very rarely. The symptoms of parasitism by pipunculids on N. cincticeps are described.},
	keywords = {biology, community structure, developmental stage, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, p, paddy field habitat, parasitoids, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus multillatus, Pipunculus orientalis, rice, species composition, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Adult behavior of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {56},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {653-658},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The mating behaviour of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus and P. javanensis, parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, is described from field and laboratory studies in Japan in 1983-84. The host searching and oviposition behaviour of T. oryzaetora are also described.Abstract 2:  The mating behavior of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus mutillatus Loew and P. javanensis De Meurere is described. Mating in these species is mainly seen in the late morning and at dusk in paddy fields. In T. oryzaetora mainly studied, contact of the two sexes occurs on substrate or in the air, but the coupling of their terminalia is seen only on substrate. The female responds to the male on her back by spreading her wings, and raises her terminalia in order to accept the male aedeagus. In the final action, the male{\textquoteright}s legs hang freely and his wings vibrate rapidly. Host searching and oviposition behaviors of T. oryzaetora are also described.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, hosts, insect pests, mati, natural enemies, oviposition, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1778,
	title = {An evidence for behavioural change in Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler (Hemiptera: Deltocephalidae) parasitized by pipunculid flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Applied Entomology and Zoology},
	volume = {20},
	number = {1},
	year = {1985},
	note = {1 fig.; 5 ref.},
	pages = {94-96},
	abstract = {Studies were carried out in rice fields in Yamaguchi City, Japan, in 1980-83 to determine the effect of parasitization by pipunculids on the behaviour of Nephotettix cincticeps. The pipunculid species present were Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis, P. orientalis, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora and T. epichalca. Percentage parasitism was 0-8.71 (averaging 2.55) for light-trap collections and 2.29-26.57 (averaging 13.34\%) for sweep-net collections. Examination of 236 examples of N. cincticeps attracted to windows on 25 July 1983 revealed no pipunculid larvae. However, both young and fully-developed larvae were found in examples of N. cincticeps collected in fields by both methods, and some of these adult hosts with empty abdomens contained fully-developed larvae. The results showed that the flight behaviour of N. cincticeps was affected by parasitization, and this was thought to be due to damage to the thoracic muscles and nervous system and to poor physiological condition.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biology, cereals, Deltocephalidae, distribution, effects, flight, food plants, hosts, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasites, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Yano, K{\^o}ji and Morakote, Rut and Satoh, Michio and Asai, Ikuzo}
}
