@article {924,
	title = {A new species of Eudorylas from Scotland (Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Dipterists Digest},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {35-39},
	keywords = {Eudorylas, Great Britain, new species, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Ackland, D. M.}
}
@article {998,
	title = {Ethological and morphological notes on Tomosvaryella frontata (Diptera: Pipunculidae), parasitoid of the tamarix leafhopper Opsius stactogalus},
	journal = {Entomological Problems},
	volume = {30},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {35-46},
	abstract = {Ethological and morphological observations carried out on a pipunculid fly Tomosvaryella frontata, living on the Tamarix leafhopper, Opsius stactogalus, are presented. The pre-mating phase is characterized by a long period in which the couple fly for a long time close to the leaves; mating is repeated and characterized in both sexes by intense abdominal vibrations of short duration. Concerning the larval morphology, the young larva is maggot-like with well developed spinules on each thoracic and abdominal segment and a terminal vesicle. The head is undifferentiated with a simple mouth opening with no labial structures and an indistinct cephalopharyngeal skeleton. No spiracular openings are present. The full-grown larva shows a typical cuticle with characteristic outgrowths. The head is markedly bilobate with an antennomaxillary complex at its apex. Maxillary sensory structure shows different sensilla at the tip. The external respiratory system has a pair of anterior spiracles and a pair of posterior spiracles arranged on a sclerotized plate. Morphological features present in both instars are presented and related to their behaviour. Finally, modifications in parasitized leafhoppers are discussed.},
	keywords = {behaviour, Cicadellidae, larvae, morphology, Opsius, parasitoid, Pipunculidae, SEM, Tomosvaryella frontata},
	author = {Belcari, A.}
}
@article {1151,
	title = {Contribution to the knowledge of the Pipunculidae of the Eifel and the valley of River Moselle (Insecta: Diptera)},
	journal = {Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	note = {ArticleGerman},
	pages = {47-81},
	keywords = {[Cultivated land habitat / / Orchard, \&, cultivated habitats]., distribution records], grassland, Moselle Valley, Pipunculidae [Grassland / / Faunal list, vineyard] [Germany / / Eifel},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOR13600042735},
	author = {Dempewolf, Martin and Colln, Klaus}
}
@article {1153,
	title = {Zur fauna der Augenfliegen von Eifel und Moseltal (Insecta: Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {47-81},
	keywords = {annotated list, checklist, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Dempewolf, Martin and Colln, Klaus}
}
@inbook {1154,
	title = {Pipunculidae = Dorylaeidae},
	booktitle = {Entomofauna Germanica 2. Cheskliste der Dipteren Deutschlands},
	series = {Studia Dipterologica Supplement},
	volume = {Supplement},
	year = {1999},
	note = {354 pp.},
	pages = {177-179},
	publisher = {Ampyx-Verlag},
	organization = {Ampyx-Verlag},
	address = {Halle (Saale)},
	abstract = {111 species recorded for Germany.},
	keywords = {checklist, Germany, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Dempewolf, Martin and Sander, Friedrich Wilhelm},
	editor = {Schumann, Hubert and B{\"a}hrmann, Rudolf and Stark, Andreas}
}
@inbook {1194,
	title = {The Pipunculidae (Diptera) fauna of the Aggtelek National Park},
	booktitle = {The Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {513-515},
	keywords = {checklist, faunistics, Hungary, Pipunculidae},
	author = {F{\"o}ldv{\'a}ri, M.}
}
@article {1199,
	title = {Revision of central and west European Tomosvaryella Acz{\'e}l species (Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae},
	volume = {45},
	number = {4},
	year = {1999},
	note = {reprints say 1999, but published in 2000},
	pages = {299-334},
	keywords = {\&, central, Europe, new species, New species]., Palaearctic, Pipunculidae, Systematic revision]., taxonomy, Tomosvaryella, Tomosvaryella [Palaearctic region / / Europe, Tomosvaryella hortobagyiensis, Tomosvaryella magyarica [Hungary / /, west},
	author = {F{\"o}ldv{\'a}ri, M. and De Meyer, M.}
}
@article {1532,
	title = {A revision of the north-west European species of the formosus species group of Spilomicrus (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Museum. Natural History. London. Entomology},
	volume = {68},
	number = {2},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {129-144},
	address = {London},
	abstract = {some Spilomicrus (Diapriidae) species are pseudo-hyperparasitoids that attack pipunculid pupae that have emerged from their hosts},
	keywords = {hyperparasitoid, Pipunculidae, Spilomicrus},
	author = {Notton, D. G.}
}
@article {1586,
	title = {Taxonomic review of Costa Rican Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera)},
	journal = {Revista de biologia tropical},
	volume = {47},
	number = {3},
	year = {1999},
	note = {must be more pages. taken from uncover/reveal},
	pages = {513-534},
	abstract = {Twenty nine species and ten genera of Pipunculidae are reported from Costa Rica, including eight previously recorded species, thirteen new species and eight new records. The following species are described and illustrated: Cephalosphaera guanacastensis, C. procera, C. zumbadoi, Eudorylas abnormalis, E. echinatus, E. fair, E. moragai, E. serratus, Elmohardyia adunca, E. bifida, E. costaricana, E. galeata and E. maculata. The new records are Chalarus connexus Rafael, Parapipunculus elegantulus (Williston), Cephalosphaera jamaicensis (Johnson), C. macroctenia Rafael, C. panamaensis Hardy, Microcephalops williamsi (Hardy), Eudorylas vidali Rafael and Basileunculus rex (Curran). Parapipunculus elegantulus (Williston) is redescribed from the holotype. The previously unknown females of P. elegantulus and C. jamaicensis are described. All Costa Rican species are listed. Keys to the species of Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Elmohardyia Rafael are presented.},
	keywords = {Neotropical, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Rafael, J. A. and Menezes, M. D. da S.}
}
@article {1604,
	title = {Phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae (Diptera): evidence from larval stages},
	journal = {Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society},
	volume = {127},
	number = {1},
	year = {1999},
	month = {September},
	pages = {1-112},
	abstract = {We estimated the phylogeny of Palaearctic Syrphidae using 187 larval morphological characters obtained from about 65\% of the fauna (85 supraspecific taxa represented by 118 species) and based the analysis at the generic level. The root of the syrphid tree was established from an outgroup consisting of other Aschizan families: the Platypezidae, Phoridae and Pipunculidae, with the tree rooted on the Lonchopteridae. The Syrphidae was the most derived Aschizan family. The Pipunculidae was the sister group to the Syrphidae. Eumerus was basal within Syrphidae. A trend exists towards increasing complexity of integumental folds and grooves across the Aschiza. In movement, the integument collapses along the line of these grooves. Grooves are evidence of muscles forming functional groups. Elaboration of independent groups of muscles appears to underlie much of the evolution of larval form within Aschiza. The basal feeding modes of syrphid larvae are mycophagy and phytophagy. Above these feedingmodes, all remaining syrphids fall into one of two lineages comprising entomophages and saprophages, each of which has a single origin within the apparently polyphyletic Volucella. Major morphological innovation is associated with shifts between feeding modes; within feeding modes, change is gradual and tends towards increasing complexity. Change is mostly in structures associated with the mouthparts, thorax, anal segment and locomotory organs. Generic diagnoses with biological and taxonomic notes and a key to genera using larval characters are provided.},
	keywords = {\&, Aschiza [Phylogeny / / Cladistic relationships, entomophage, evidence, larval character, Palaearctic region]., Palaearctic] [Nutrition / / Larval, phylogenetic, saproph, Syrphidae [General morphology / / Larval characters, systematic implications},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOR13600034861},
	author = {Rotheray, Graham and Gilbert, Francis}
}
@article {1609,
	title = {Checkliste der Augenfliegen Th{\"u}ringens (Diptera: Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Check-Listen Th{\"u}ringer Insekten, Jena},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {79-86},
	keywords = {checklist, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Sander, Friedrich W. and Lichter, Dorit and Dempewolf, Jena and Dempewolf, Martin}
}
@article {1635,
	title = {Cephalosphaera Enderlein, a genus of Pipunculidae (Diptera) new for Australia, with descriptions of four new species},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {38},
	number = {4},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {247-256},
	address = {Brisbane},
	abstract = {Cephalosphaera Enderlein is a nearly cosmopolitan genus of big-headed flies (Pipunculidae) which was previously unknown from Australia. Four species have now been found in Australia, all of them undescribed. New species in the subgenus Neocephalosphaera include: C. eukrenaina, C. parthenopipis and C. petila. Only one new species occurs in the nominate subgenus: C. prionotaina. Descriptions and a key to these species are presented.},
	keywords = {Cephalosphaera, new species, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Skevington, Jeffrey H.}
}
