@article {921,
	title = {Rice pests},
	year = {1985},
	note = {pages: 37-43},
	month = {1985},
	institution = {Ministry of Agriculture and Community Development; Sarawak},
	abstract = {The results are presented of investigations on the incidence, injuriousness and chemical control of various insect pests of rice in Sarawak. Up to 10\% parasitism of Nephotettix spp., Sogatella furcifera, Tettigella spectra [Cofana spectra] and Recilia dorsalis by pipunculids, dryinids and Strepsiptera is reported.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, agricultural research, biology, cereals, chemical control, control, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, parasites, pest control, pests, Pipunculidae, rice}
}
@article {963,
	title = {Pupation site and overwintering of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera: Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society},
	volume = {19},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {11-15},
	address = {Matsuyama, Japan},
	abstract = {Information is presented on the pupation site and overwintering of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, parasitoids of the cicadellid rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, from field studies in the Yamaguchi area of Japan in 1979-80. The results suggested that there are two types of overwintering in this area. In the first type, the parasitoids oviposit between mid-August and early September and adults emerge between late October and early December. The eggs oviposited at this stage hatch in the hosts, overwinter as 1st-instar larvae, pupate in early April and adults emerge in May to early June. In the second type, oviposition occurs between early and mid-October and larvae escape in mid- to late November, overwinter in the pupal stage and emerge the following spring. Between January and April, 1980, parasitism of 4th-5th-instar nymphs of N. cincticeps was 0-17\% while that of adults was 0-14\%.},
	keywords = {beneficial insects, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, overwintering, parasitoids, phenology, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, Pipunculus orientalis, pupation, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Asai, I. and Yano, K.}
}
@article {1110,
	title = {Revision of the Afrotropical species of Cephalops Fall{\'e}n (Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Journal of African Zoology},
	volume = {106},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {81-111},
	abstract = {The 25 species of Cephalops known from the Afrotropical region are revised. The genus Cephalops belongs to the family Pipunculidae, a group of small to medium-sized flies that are known as parasitoids of Auchenorrhyncha during their larval stage.Abstract 2: The Afrotropical species of the genus Cephalops Fallen are revised. In all, 25 species are recognized from this region. Three species are described as new to science: C. inflatus sp. n., C. ugandensis sp. n., and C. splendens sp. n. C. mauritianus (Hardy) and C. intimilobus (Hardy) are considered to be synonymous with C. visendus (Hardy). C. reconditus (Hardy) is a synonym of C. obtusus (Hardy). C. lucidus (Hardy), formerly placed under Cephalosphaera, is considered to be a true Cephalops species. The phylogenetic relationship of the Afrotropical Cephalops species is discussed in a worldwide perspective. The male and female terminalia are illustrated for all species for which they could be studied in detail, and their geographical distribution is given. An identification key is presented.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Ceph, Cephalops inflatus new species, Cephalops mauritianus, Cephalops splendens new species, Cephalops ugandensis new species, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy, tropics},
	author = {De Meyer, Marc}
}
@article {1115,
	title = {Phylogenetic relationships within the Cephalopsini (Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin et Annales de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} Royale belge d{\textquoteright}Entomologie},
	volume = {130},
	number = {1-3},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {7-18},
	address = {Brussels},
	abstract = {The phylogeny within the tribe Cephalopsini is discussed, based on a cladistic analysis of earlier recognized character states within (sub)groups and genera, and using the computer program Hennig86 for constructing cladograms. Within the genus Cephalosphaera ENDERLEIN, two subgenera are recognized: Cephalosphaera s.s. and Neocephalosphaera subgen. nov.. Within the genus Cephalops Fallen, four subgenera are recognized: Cephalops s.s., Semicephalops subgen.nov., Parabeckerias subgen. nov., and Beckerias Aczel (previously recognized as separate genus). Their diagnostic features and interrelationships are discussed.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Beckerias, Cephalops, Cephalosphaera, description, geographic distribution, insect pests, Neocephalosphaera new subgenus, Parabeckerias new subgenus, phylogeny, Pip, research article, Semicephalops new subgenus, taxonomy},
	author = {De Meyer, Marc}
}
@article {1125,
	title = {Contribution to the pipunculid fauna of Scandinavia (Diptera, Pipunculidae)},
	journal = {Fauna Norvegica Series B},
	volume = {36},
	number = {2},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {129-132},
	abstract = {Notes are provided on the distribution of 33 species of pipunculids (a family of flies that parasitize Auchenorrhyncha) from Norway and Sweden; 7 have apparently not previously ben been recorded from Scandinavia.Abstract 2: Scandinavian Pipunculidae in the collections of the University of Bergen; Museum of Zoology, Lund; and in the private collection of T.R. Nielsen, Sandnes, have been examined. 33 species were identified of which 7 were apparently not previously recorded from Scandinavia: Nephrocerus scutellatus (Macquart, 1834), Pipunculus fonsecai Coe, 1966, Pipunculus tenuirostris Kozanek, 1981, Eudorylas jenkinsoni Coe, 1966, Eudorylas obscurus Coe, 1966, Dorylomorpha rufipes (Meigen 1842), and Tomosvaryella palliditarsis (Collin, 1931). A list of the localities is presented. The genera Chalarus Walker and Cephalops Fallen are not included in this article.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, distribution, Eudorylas, geographical distribution, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, Nephrocerus scutellatus new record, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus fonsecai new record, Pipunculus tenuirostris new record, taxonomy},
	author = {De Meyer, Marc and Backeljau, Thierry and Janssens, Luc}
}
@article {1224,
	title = {Biological control of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in Andhra Pradesh},
	journal = {Plant Protection Bulletin Faridabad},
	volume = {41},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {6-11},
	abstract = {The natural enemies of the delphacids Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera and the cicadellids Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus on rice in Andhra Pradesh, India, are discussed. The mymarid Anagrus sp. and the trichogrammatid Oligosita sp. are the most common egg parasitoids of Nilaparvata lugens, while another mymarid, Gonatocerus sp., and another trichogrammatid, Paracentrobia sp., attack eggs of Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus. Dryindids, pipunculids and strepsiterans parasitize the nymphs and adults of delaphacids and cicadellids. Among the predators, the mirid Cyrtorhinus lividipennis and Coccinella arcuata [Harmonia octomaculata] prey on Nilaparvata lugens, while all 4 pest species are attacked by the veliid Microvelia sp. and by several species of Araneae. The main pathogens infecting these pests include Beauveria bassiana, which attacks Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus during September-November, and Entomophthora fumosa, which infects Nilaparvata lugens during September.},
	keywords = {agricultural entom, beneficial arthropods, biological control, biological control agents, cereals, control, entomogenous fungi, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, pathogens, pest control, predators, predatory arthropods, prey, rice},
	author = {Gupta, M. and Pawar, A. D.}
}
@inbook {1434,
	title = {Biological control of insect pests and weeds by imported parasites, predators and pathogens},
	booktitle = {Theory and Practice of Biological Control},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {685-743},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {biological control, imported parasites, insect pests, Pipunculidae, predators and pathogens, weeds},
	author = {Laing, J. E. and Hamai, J.},
	editor = {Huffaker, C. B. and Messenger, P. S.}
}
@article {1506,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part II. The genus Chalarus Walker},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {161-181},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 2nd part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Chalarus (members of which are parasitoids of Cicadellidae) is dealt with. Ten species (including 7 newly described) are dealt with and keyed. For 2 previously described species, information on known hosts in other countries is included.Abstract 2: The genus Chalarus Walker is recorded from Japan for the first time. Ten including seven new species are presented with key descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. (The new species are the following: C. flosculus, C. unilacertus, C. magnalus, C. angustifrons, C. konishii, C. rectifrons and C. kamijoi. The other species are C. spurins, C. latifrons and C. fimbriatus).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Cha, Chalarus angustifrons new species, Chalarus flosculus new species, Chalarus magnalus new species, Chalarus unilacertus new species, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1507,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part III. The genus Cephalops Fall{\'e}n},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {183-214},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 3rd part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Cephalops (members of which are parasitoids of Delphacidae) is dealt with. A key to the 13 species in Japan (9 of them newly described) is included.Abstract 2: Thirteen species of the genus Cephalops Fallen are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Three of them are newly recorded from Japan and nine of them are new to science. (The new species are the following: C. hirashimai, C. hikosanus, C. honshuensis, C. sapporoensis, C. pacatus, C. metallicus, C. incohatus, C. yoshiyasui and C. kumatai. The other species are C. furcatus, C. annulipes, C. aneus and C. obtusinervis).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Cephalops furcatus, Cephalops hikosanus new species, Cephalops hirashimai new species, Cephalops honshuensis new species, Cephalops sap, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1508,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part IV. The genus Pipunculus Latreille},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {3},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {215-239},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 4th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Pipunculus (members of which are parasitoids of Cicadellidae) is dealt with. A key to the 12 species known from Japan (7 of them newly described) is included. Known hosts are listed for 2 previously described species.Abstract 2: Twelve species of the Japanese Pipunculus Latrielle are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Four of them are newly recorded from Japan and seven of them are new species. (The new species are the following: P. babai, P. rarus, P. subvaripes, P. avius, P. diuteus, P. nitor and P. magnicarinatus. The other species are P. varipes, P. thomsoni, P. oldenbergi, P. campestris and P. boharti).},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus, Pipunculus avius new species, Pipunculus babai new species, Pipunculus rarus new species, Pipunculus subvaripes new species, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1509,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part V. The genus Eudorylas Acz{\'e}l},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	note = {address of authors: : Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812, Japan.; 281-356 pages?},
	pages = {281-355},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 5th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, the genus Eudorylas (which includes parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps) is dealt with. A key to the 40 species known from Japan (including 31 newly described) is included. In the details of species, some information is included on known hosts elsewhere.Abstract 2: Forty species of the Japanese Eudorylas Aczel are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Three of them are newly recorded from Japan and thirty one species are described as new.},
	keywords = {31 new species, agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, descriptions, distribution, hosts, insect pests, keys, natural enemies, new records, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, rice, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1510,
	title = {A systematic study of the Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) Part VI. The genera Dorylomorpha Acz{\'e}l and Tomosvaryella Acz{\'e}l},
	journal = {Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University},
	volume = {34},
	number = {4},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {357-395},
	address = {Fukuoka},
	abstract = {In this 6th part of a series on the taxonomy of the Pipunculidae of Japan, 12 species of Dorylomorpha (a genus that includes mainly parasitoids of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae) and 8 species of Tomosvaryella (a genus that includes parasitoids of hemipterous pests of rice) are dealt with and keyed. Five new species are included, and lists are provided of known hosts of some species in both genera.Abstract 2: Twelve species of the genus Dorylomorpha Aczel and eight species of the genus Tomosvaryella Aczel from Japan are treated with key to species, descriptions and illustrations of important diagnostic characters. Six species of Dorylomorpha are new to Japan and five species are new species. Tomosvaryella caligata Hardy is newly recorded from Japan. The species studied are the following: D. confusa, D. imparata, D. extricata, D. haemorrhoidalis, D. rufipes, D. spinosa, D. yamagishii *S, D. rectitermina *S, D. kurodakensis *S, D. valida *S D. yanoi *S, D. lini, T. oryzaetora, T. inazumae, T. sylvatica, T. coquilleti, T. epichalca, T. subvirescens, T. caligata, T. itoi.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Dorylomo, Dorylomorpha confusa, Dorylomorpha extricata, Dorylomorpha haemorrhoidalis, Dorylomorpha imparata, Dorylomorpha rufipes, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, rice, taxonomy},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Hirashima, Yoshihiro and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1512,
	title = {Biology of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University},
	volume = {35},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {9-22},
	address = {Yamaguchi, Japan},
	abstract = {The paddy dwelling species of the family Pipunculidae in Japan have been studied mainly for their taxonomy and adult behavior, though the latter subject has not been covered completely. The biology of the flies, especially in their immature stages, remains unknown. The biology of some European species have been reported, and the knowledge obtained by these authors will be compared with the present data in the following lines. The biology of Tomosvaryella orzyaetora KOIZUMI, Pipunculus multillatus LOEW, P. javanensis DE MEIJERE and P. orientalis (KOIZUMI), parasitic on the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps, were studied in Yamaguchi University Farm and nearby paddy fields in 1983 and 1984 where the four species are dominant among the paddy dwelling pipunculid flies and other species are extremely rare. The results of the biology of each developmental stage of these four species are described here.Abstract 2: The biology of 4 species of pipunculids, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, parasitoids of the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in the laboratory at 15, 20, 25 and 30{\textdegree}C. The specimens were recovered from N. cincticeps collected in rice fields in Japan in 1983-84. The development stages within the host are described, including orientation, morphology and development period. The threshold temperatures for pupal development of males and females of P. mutillatus and males of T. oryzaetora were 10.55, 10.56 and 12.88{\textdegree}C, respectively. Information is also provided on larval emergence from the host and the morphology and behaviour of pupae and adults. Multiple parasitism was found to occur only very rarely. The symptoms of parasitism by pipunculids on N. cincticeps are described.},
	keywords = {biology, community structure, developmental stage, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, p, paddy field habitat, parasitoids, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus multillatus, Pipunculus orientalis, rice, species composition, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Adult behavior of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {56},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {653-658},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The mating behaviour of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus and P. javanensis, parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, is described from field and laboratory studies in Japan in 1983-84. The host searching and oviposition behaviour of T. oryzaetora are also described.Abstract 2:  The mating behavior of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus mutillatus Loew and P. javanensis De Meurere is described. Mating in these species is mainly seen in the late morning and at dusk in paddy fields. In T. oryzaetora mainly studied, contact of the two sexes occurs on substrate or in the air, but the coupling of their terminalia is seen only on substrate. The female responds to the male on her back by spreading her wings, and raises her terminalia in order to accept the male aedeagus. In the final action, the male{\textquoteright}s legs hang freely and his wings vibrate rapidly. Host searching and oviposition behaviors of T. oryzaetora are also described.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, hosts, insect pests, mati, natural enemies, oviposition, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1559,
	title = {The succession of fauna in the Bialowieza primeval pine forest. II},
	journal = {Fragmenta Faunistica},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {14-25, 333-494},
	abstract = {The faunistic groups dealt with from studies in the Bialowieza primeval pine forest, Poland, include Collembola, Auchenorrhyncha, Coccinellidae, Cerambycidae, Buprestidae, Scolytidae, Ichneumonidae, Formicidae and Pipunculidae.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Auchenorrhyncha, beneficial insects, biology, Bupresti, Cerambycidae, Coccinellidae, Collembola, ecology, fauna, forest trees, forests, geographical distribution, insect pests, pines, Pipunculidae, vegetation types, virgin forests},
	author = {Pisarska, R.}
}
@inbook {1661,
	title = {Syrphidae - Conopidae},
	booktitle = {Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1988},
	note = {363 pp.},
	publisher = {Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\textcent}},
	organization = {Akad{\'e}miai Kiad{\textcent}},
	address = {Budapest},
	abstract = {This book is volume 8 in a multi-volume work which catalogues the main taxonomic, nomenclatorial and distribution data of 25 000 fly species described from the Palaearctic Region. In this volume the families Syrphidae, Pipunculidae and Conopidae are catalogued. For each family, a brief introduction is provided which gives information on the life cycle, distribution and number of species in the family, and describes the adult and (if known) the larva. Extensive references to the literature are given.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, anatomy, beneficial insects, biology, catalogues, checklists, Conopidae, distribution, geographical distribution, insect pests, natural enemies, Palaearctic Region, parasitoids, predators, predatory insects, Syrphidae, taxonomy},
	author = {Soos, A. and Papp, L.}
}
@article {1682,
	title = {Depression of dispersal of the female green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens by pipunculid parasitism and ovarian maturation},
	journal = {International Rice Research Newsletter},
	volume = {17},
	number = {6},
	year = {1992},
	note = {address of author: Raga In. Ad., Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan.},
	pages = {29},
	abstract = {Observations in and around rice fields in Indonesia in 1986-90 indicated that pipunculid parasitism depresses even short-range dispersal of females of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens and that females which flew long distances were mostly unparasitized and immature.},
	keywords = {agriculturalentomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, green leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, migration, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Suzuki, Y.}
}
@article {1684,
	title = {Effects of pipunculid parasitism on the population dynamics of the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix virescens Distant},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {73-77},
	abstract = {The effect of pipunculid parasitism on the population dynamics of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens was studied in asynchronous rice planting areas of central Java and Bali, Indonesia. The parasitism of N. virescens adults was greater in migrant-producing, 1st and 2nd generations in paddy fields than in the other generations, which were mainly composed of immigrants from outside the area. These included populations obtained in seed beds, paddy fields 1-4 weeks after transplanting and ratoon fields 1-4 weeks after harvest. Since the parasitism occurred mainly in the nymphal stages, the above results indicated a suppression of migratory activities of parasitised N. virescens. The parasitism rate of 1st-generation adults was related positively to the adult density and negatively to the percentage of mature females among parasitoid-free females. The effects of a greater emigration rate of healthy adults on the parasitism rate of resident populations were analysed using mathematical models. The results showed that the role of pipunculid parasitism as a factor stabilising or destabilising population fluctuations of N. virescens was quite limited.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, ecology, green rice leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, models, natural enemies, Nephotettix vir, parasitoid, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, population dynamics, rice fields, simulation models},
	author = {Suzuki, Y. and Raga, I. N. and Nurusanti, S. and Wadrawan, I. K. R.}
}
@inbook {1698,
	title = {Potential for increased use of biological control agents against pests of forage crops in Massachusetts},
	booktitle = {Opportunities for increased use of biological control in Massachusetts},
	series = {Research Bulletin  Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station},
	volume = {718},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {75-86},
	abstract = {The current status of major insect pests of maize and lucerne in Massachusetts are listed with their characteristics, types of damage and current chemical control methods. On lucerne, populations of the curculionid Hypera postica are reduced by a number of parasitoids, the most important of these is the ichneumonid Bathyplectes anurus. Fourteen exotic parasitoid species have been released for the control of Agromyza frontella and 3 of these are established. Numbers of the aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum are reduced by the exotic braconids Aphidius ervi ervi and A. smithi. Natural enemies of Acrididae include the pathogen Nosema locustae, Diptera and Hymenoptera. N. locustae is an effective biocontrol agent. The importation of the pipunculid parasitoid Verrallia aucta is recommended for the control of the aphrophorid Philaenus spumarius. None of the maize pests has been reduced to non-pest levels by biological control. Many parasitoids of the noctuid Pseudaletia unipuncta [Mythimna unipuncta] have been recorded but little is known of the natural enemies of the chrysomelid Diabrotica longicornis. Tetranychus urticae has been controlled by the entomogenous fungus Neozygites floridana and the predatory phytoseiids Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius californicus [Neoseiulus californicus].},
	keywords = {arthropod pests, beneficial arthropods, biological control agents, control, damage, entomopa, evaluation, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, lucerne, maize, microbial pesticides, natural enemies, parasitoids, pathogens, pest control, pesticides, predators},
	author = {van Driesche, R. G.},
	editor = {Peters, T. M. and van Driesche, R. G.}
}
@article {1700,
	title = {Eudorylas (Metadorylas) sp. (Diptera: Pipunculidae): a previously unreported parasitoid of Dalbulus maidis (Delong and Wolcott) and Dalbulus elimatus (Ball) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)},
	journal = {The Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {123},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {241-242},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {Eudorylas sp. was recorded for the first time as a parasitoid of Dalbulus maidis and D. elimatus on maize in central Mexico.},
	keywords = {agricultural, cereals, entomology, Eudorylas, fields, hosts, insect pests, maize, Metadorylas, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Vega, Fernando E. and Barbosa, Pedro and Panduro, Alexandro P{\'e}rez}
}
@article {1709,
	title = {Biolog{\'\i}a de los hom{\'o}pteros argentinos: 2. Fluctuaci{\'o}n poblacional de Exitianus obscurinervis (Stal, 1859) (Insecta - Cicadellidae). [Biology of the Argentine Homoptera: II. Population fluctuation of Exitianus obscurinervis (Stal, 1859) (Insecta: Cicadelli},
	journal = {Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia Universidad Nacional De La Plata},
	volume = {70},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {37-49},
	abstract = {A study was carried out to investigate the population dynamics of Exitianus obscurinervis in an area of grassland in Argentina and to determine the impact of the most common parasitoids (Dryinidae, Pipunculidae and Halictophagidae) on nymphal and adult stages.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Argentina, beneficial insects, biology, Cicadellidae, Dryinidae, Exitianus obscurinervis, grasslands, Halictophagidae, Homoptera, hosts, insect pests, Insecta, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, population dynamics},
	author = {Virla, E. G.}
}
@article {1728,
	title = {Superparasitism and multiparasitism of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)},
	journal = {The Entomologist},
	volume = {109},
	number = {1},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {47-52},
	abstract = {Records of superparasitism by Dryinidae and Strepsiptera and multiparasitism by Dryinidae with Strepsiptera and Pipunculidae of Cicadellidae and Delphacidae encountered at Silwood Park, UK, are given and reference is made to competition between parasitoid larvae.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Auchenorrhyncha, beneficial insects, biological competition, biology, Cicadellidae, Delphacidae, Homoptera, hosts, insect pests, multiparasitism, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, superparasitism},
	author = {Waloff, N.}
}
@article {1732,
	title = {Species of Pipunculidae (Diptera) mentioned for the first time in the fauna of Romania},
	journal = {Travaux du Mus{\'e}um National d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1987},
	note = {alternate journal title: Travaux du Museum d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle {\textquoteright}Grigore Antipa{\textquoteright}, Romania},
	pages = {165-167},
	abstract = {Distribution records are given for 5 species of parasitic pipunculids recorded for the first time in Romania. The only species known to be of economic importance is Verrallia aucta, which parasitizes the adults of the aphrophorid Philaenus spumarius and the cercopid Neophilaenus lineatus in the UK. This is also the first report from Romania of the genus Verrallia, of which 2 species are listed in this paper. The number of pipunculid species known in Romania is now 26.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, Diptera, distribution, geographical distribution, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, new records, parasitoid, Philaenus spumarius, Pipunculidae, Romania, Verrallia aucta},
	author = {Weinberg, M.}
}
@article {1759,
	title = {An investigation of parasitism on the overwintering generation of major rice insect pests by their natural enemies},
	journal = {Natural Enemies of Insects},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {48-50},
	abstract = {In field studies in Hunan, China, the rate of parasitism by Coccygomimus nipponicus [Pimpla nipponicus], Vulgichneumon diminutus, Phaeogenes sp. and Itoplectis naranyae on Susumia exigua [Marasmia exigua], Eriborus terebrans [Diadegma terebrans] on Tryporyza incertulas [Scirpophaga incertulas], I. naranyae on the pyralid Chilo suppressalis, Anagrus spp. and Ootetrastichus sp. [Aprostocetus sp.] on rice planthoppers [Delphacidae] and Tomosvaryella oryzaetora on Nephotettix cincticeps was found to be about 15\% in the overwintering stage of the hosts.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, cereals, diapause, fields, habitats, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, overwintering, parasites, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Wu, H. F. and Yang, X. M.}
}
