@article {1365,
	title = {Parasitism of green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler by Alloneura oryzaetora, Eudorylas cruciator and Eudorylas tsuboii (Pipunculidae: Diptera) in southern rice cultural area},
	journal = {Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration, Plant, Environment, Mycology and Farm Products Utilization, Korea Republic},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Written in Chinese - not OCR{\textquoteright}d (Abstract in English)},
	pages = {82-85},
	address = {Suwon, Korea},
	abstract = {The rate of parasitism by pipunculids on the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps was investigated in field studies in the Korea Republic. Of 3 species of pipunculid parasitoids present (Alloneura oryzaetora [Tomosvaryella oryzaetora], Eudorylas cruciator [Pipunculus mutillatus] and E. tsuboii [P. javanensis]), T. oryzaetora was the most dominant. Parasitism in the nymphal stage was 16.0\% for the overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the 1st generation on a fallow field, and 29.7 and 4.0\% for the 2nd and 3rd generations, respectively, on rice. The 4 peaks of parasitism occurred in late June, early and late August and early September.Abstract 2: This study was carried out to investigate the parasitism of Pipunculidae parasites to the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler in southern rice cultural area, Chinju, Korea. The percentages of parasitism in the nymphal stage of Nephotetix cincticeps at each generation were 16.0\% for overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the first generation on fallow field, 29.7\% for the second generation and 14.0\% for the third generation on paddy field, respectively. The four peaks of occurrence of Pipunculidae parasites (Diptera) in paddy field were observed late June, early and late August and early September. We found three species of Pipunculidae parasites, Alloneura oryzaetora Koizumi, Eudorylas cruciator Perkins and Eudorylas tsuboii Koizumi from the green rice leafhopper. Alloneura oryzaetora was dominant nymphal parasitoid among the three parasites.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biological control, biology, cereals, Eudorylas cruciator, Eudorylas tsuboii, fields, habitats, hosts, Korea, natural enemies, parasites, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Kim, J. P. and Kim, C. H.}
}
@article {1513,
	title = {Adult behavior of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae)},
	journal = {Kontyu},
	volume = {56},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {653-658},
	address = {Tokyo},
	abstract = {The mating behaviour of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus and P. javanensis, parasitoids of the rice pest Nephotettix cincticeps, is described from field and laboratory studies in Japan in 1983-84. The host searching and oviposition behaviour of T. oryzaetora are also described.Abstract 2:  The mating behavior of Tomosvaryella oryzaetora Koizumi, Pipunculus mutillatus Loew and P. javanensis De Meurere is described. Mating in these species is mainly seen in the late morning and at dusk in paddy fields. In T. oryzaetora mainly studied, contact of the two sexes occurs on substrate or in the air, but the coupling of their terminalia is seen only on substrate. The female responds to the male on her back by spreading her wings, and raises her terminalia in order to accept the male aedeagus. In the final action, the male{\textquoteright}s legs hang freely and his wings vibrate rapidly. Host searching and oviposition behaviors of T. oryzaetora are also described.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, hosts, insect pests, mati, natural enemies, oviposition, parasitoids, Pipunculidae, Pipunculus javanensis, Pipunculus mutillatus, rice, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1682,
	title = {Depression of dispersal of the female green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens by pipunculid parasitism and ovarian maturation},
	journal = {International Rice Research Newsletter},
	volume = {17},
	number = {6},
	year = {1992},
	note = {address of author: Raga In. Ad., Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan.},
	pages = {29},
	abstract = {Observations in and around rice fields in Indonesia in 1986-90 indicated that pipunculid parasitism depresses even short-range dispersal of females of the cicadellid Nephotettix virescens and that females which flew long distances were mostly unparasitized and immature.},
	keywords = {agriculturalentomology, behaviour, beneficial insects, biology, cereals, fields, green leafhopper, hosts, insect pests, migration, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Suzuki, Y.}
}
@article {1700,
	title = {Eudorylas (Metadorylas) sp. (Diptera: Pipunculidae): a previously unreported parasitoid of Dalbulus maidis (Delong and Wolcott) and Dalbulus elimatus (Ball) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)},
	journal = {The Canadian Entomologist},
	volume = {123},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {241-242},
	address = {Ottawa},
	abstract = {Eudorylas sp. was recorded for the first time as a parasitoid of Dalbulus maidis and D. elimatus on maize in central Mexico.},
	keywords = {agricultural, cereals, entomology, Eudorylas, fields, hosts, insect pests, maize, Metadorylas, natural enemies, parasitoids, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Vega, Fernando E. and Barbosa, Pedro and Panduro, Alexandro P{\'e}rez}
}
@article {1743,
	title = {Effect of rice stage and GLH density on pipunculid parasitism on green leafhopper (GLH) Nephotettix virescens in Bali, Indonesia},
	journal = {International Rice Research Newsletter},
	volume = {17},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {21-22},
	abstract = {Adults of Nephotettix virescens were collected from 83 rice fields in Bali in the 1989 dry season and in the 1989-90 wet season and dissected to examine for the presence of pipunculid parasites and for the proportion of mature females that were parasite free. Parasitism was lowest in nursery beds in both seasons. Because immigrants were most common in young fields, this finding suggests that parasitized N. virescens may be less migratory than parasite-free insects. Parasitism in ratoon fields differed markedly between seasons, which may have been associated with the high percentage of mature females. The results suggest that pipunculid parasites may be a regulatory factor in abundance of N. virescens.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, Bali, cereals, fields, hosts, Indonesia, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Widrawan, K. R. and Nursanti, S. and Astika, N. S.}
}
@article {1759,
	title = {An investigation of parasitism on the overwintering generation of major rice insect pests by their natural enemies},
	journal = {Natural Enemies of Insects},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {48-50},
	abstract = {In field studies in Hunan, China, the rate of parasitism by Coccygomimus nipponicus [Pimpla nipponicus], Vulgichneumon diminutus, Phaeogenes sp. and Itoplectis naranyae on Susumia exigua [Marasmia exigua], Eriborus terebrans [Diadegma terebrans] on Tryporyza incertulas [Scirpophaga incertulas], I. naranyae on the pyralid Chilo suppressalis, Anagrus spp. and Ootetrastichus sp. [Aprostocetus sp.] on rice planthoppers [Delphacidae] and Tomosvaryella oryzaetora on Nephotettix cincticeps was found to be about 15\% in the overwintering stage of the hosts.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, cereals, diapause, fields, habitats, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, overwintering, parasites, parasitoids, pests, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Wu, H. F. and Yang, X. M.}
}
