@article {1032,
	title = {Taxonomy and bionomics of the insect parasites of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines and their importance in natural biological control},
	journal = {Philippine Entomologist},
	volume = {4},
	number = {3},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {119-139},
	address = {Laguna},
	keywords = {biological control, bionomics, Philippines, Pipunculidae, rice leafhopper, rice planthopper, taxonomy},
	author = {Chandra, G.}
}
@book {1040,
	title = {Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds: a World Review},
	series = {Handbook No. 480},
	year = {1978},
	note = {Nothing on Pipunculidae in the section that I have},
	publisher = {United States Department of Agriculture},
	organization = {United States Department of Agriculture},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {arthropod pests, biological control, introduced parasites and predators, Pipunculidae, weeds, world review},
	author = {Clausen, C. P.}
}
@inbook {1072,
	title = {Parasitoid interactions and their contribution to the stabilization of Auchenorrhyncha populations},
	booktitle = {Planthoppers: their ecology and management},
	year = {1994},
	note = {799 pp.},
	pages = {400-428},
	publisher = {Chapman \& Hall},
	organization = {Chapman \& Hall},
	address = {New York \& London},
	keywords = {biological control, parasitoid interactions, Pipunculidae, stabilization of Auchenorrhyncha populations},
	author = {Cronin, J. T. and Strong, D. R.},
	editor = {Denno, R. F. and Perfect, T. J.}
}
@article {1186,
	title = {The Saratoga spittlebug: a destructive pest in red pine plantations},
	journal = {Lake States Forest Exper. Station, Technical Bulletin 1250},
	volume = {1250},
	year = {1961},
	note = {publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service},
	pages = {1-52},
	keywords = {biological control, Cercopidae, control, larva, Pipunculidae, Saratoga Spittlebug},
	author = {Ewan, Herbert G.}
}
@conference {1205,
	title = {The parasites of Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes)},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance},
	year = {1987},
	note = {28th July-1st August 1986},
	pages = {253-255},
	address = {Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA},
	abstract = {Natural enemies of the maize pest Graminella nigrifrons in eastern North America were studied over several years. Notes are provided on a mermithid nematode, 3 pipunculid flies, a strepsipteran, 2 dryinids and an encyrtid that were found.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biological control, biological controla gents, cereals, entomopathogens, Entomophilic nematodes, hosts, larvae, maize, natural enemies, nematology, parasites, pathogens, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Freytag, P. H.},
	editor = {Wilson, M. R. and Nault, L. R.}
}
@conference {1216,
	title = {Natural enemies of Nilaparvata lugens and other leaf- and planthoppers in tropical agroecosystems and their impact on pest populations},
	booktitle = {1st International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {371-383},
	publisher = {Commonwealth Institute of Entomology},
	organization = {Commonwealth Institute of Entomology},
	address = {London, England},
	keywords = {biological control, Cicadellidae, natural enemies, Nilaparvata lugens, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Greathead, D. J.},
	editor = {Knight, W. J. and Pant, N. C. and Robertson, T. S. and Wilson, M. R.}
}
@article {1224,
	title = {Biological control of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in Andhra Pradesh},
	journal = {Plant Protection Bulletin Faridabad},
	volume = {41},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {6-11},
	abstract = {The natural enemies of the delphacids Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera and the cicadellids Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus on rice in Andhra Pradesh, India, are discussed. The mymarid Anagrus sp. and the trichogrammatid Oligosita sp. are the most common egg parasitoids of Nilaparvata lugens, while another mymarid, Gonatocerus sp., and another trichogrammatid, Paracentrobia sp., attack eggs of Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus. Dryindids, pipunculids and strepsiterans parasitize the nymphs and adults of delaphacids and cicadellids. Among the predators, the mirid Cyrtorhinus lividipennis and Coccinella arcuata [Harmonia octomaculata] prey on Nilaparvata lugens, while all 4 pest species are attacked by the veliid Microvelia sp. and by several species of Araneae. The main pathogens infecting these pests include Beauveria bassiana, which attacks Nephotettix virescens and N. nigropictus during September-November, and Entomophthora fumosa, which infects Nilaparvata lugens during September.},
	keywords = {agricultural entom, beneficial arthropods, biological control, biological control agents, cereals, control, entomogenous fungi, fields, hosts, insect pests, natural enemies, parasitoids, pathogens, pest control, predators, predatory arthropods, prey, rice},
	author = {Gupta, M. and Pawar, A. D.}
}
@article {1298,
	title = {Field studies on the biological control of leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hemiptera: Homoptera) injurious to rice plants in south-east Asia. An account for the year 1979},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {1-4},
	address = {Hikosan},
	keywords = {biological control, leafhopper, Pipunculidae, planthopper, rice},
	author = {Hirashima, Yoshihiro}
}
@article {1299,
	title = {Field studies on the biological control of leafhoppers and planthoppers (Hemiptera : Homoptera) injurious to rice plants in south-east Asia. Progress Report for the year 1977},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {13},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {1-20},
	address = {Hikosan},
	keywords = {biological control, leafhopper, Pipunculidae, planthopper, rice},
	author = {Hirashima, Y. and Aizawa, K. and Miura, T. and Wongsiri, T.}
}
@article {1319,
	title = {Taxonomic studies on Chalarus species (Diptera, Pipunculidae), using the screening electron microscope},
	journal = {Acta Entomologica Fennica},
	volume = {38},
	year = {1981},
	note = {Paper presented at the Fourth Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, 9-12 September 1981, Tvarminne Zoological Station, Finland},
	pages = {25},
	keywords = {Auchenorrhyncha, biological control, Britain, British and European species, Chalarus, Europe, leafhoppers, Parasitic on Auchenorrhyncha, parasitoid, Pipunculidae, screening electron microscope, taxonomy},
	author = {Jervis, Mark}
}
@article {1326,
	title = {Biological control of leafhoppers in New Zealand: a feasibility study},
	journal = {Bulletin of the British Ecological Society},
	volume = {22},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {35-38},
	keywords = {biological control, leafhoppers, New Zealand, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Jervis, Mark A.}
}
@conference {1333,
	title = {Prospects of pipunculids (Diptera: Pipunculidae) as biocontrol agents of leafhopper (Homoptera) pests},
	booktitle = {International Congress of Entomology Proceedings},
	volume = {17},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {34},
	keywords = {biological control, leafhopper, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Kapoor, V. C. and Grewal, J. S.}
}
@article {1365,
	title = {Parasitism of green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler by Alloneura oryzaetora, Eudorylas cruciator and Eudorylas tsuboii (Pipunculidae: Diptera) in southern rice cultural area},
	journal = {Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration, Plant, Environment, Mycology and Farm Products Utilization, Korea Republic},
	volume = {28},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	note = {Written in Chinese - not OCR{\textquoteright}d (Abstract in English)},
	pages = {82-85},
	address = {Suwon, Korea},
	abstract = {The rate of parasitism by pipunculids on the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps was investigated in field studies in the Korea Republic. Of 3 species of pipunculid parasitoids present (Alloneura oryzaetora [Tomosvaryella oryzaetora], Eudorylas cruciator [Pipunculus mutillatus] and E. tsuboii [P. javanensis]), T. oryzaetora was the most dominant. Parasitism in the nymphal stage was 16.0\% for the overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the 1st generation on a fallow field, and 29.7 and 4.0\% for the 2nd and 3rd generations, respectively, on rice. The 4 peaks of parasitism occurred in late June, early and late August and early September.Abstract 2: This study was carried out to investigate the parasitism of Pipunculidae parasites to the green rice leafhopper, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler in southern rice cultural area, Chinju, Korea. The percentages of parasitism in the nymphal stage of Nephotetix cincticeps at each generation were 16.0\% for overwintered generation, 14.0\% for the first generation on fallow field, 29.7\% for the second generation and 14.0\% for the third generation on paddy field, respectively. The four peaks of occurrence of Pipunculidae parasites (Diptera) in paddy field were observed late June, early and late August and early September. We found three species of Pipunculidae parasites, Alloneura oryzaetora Koizumi, Eudorylas cruciator Perkins and Eudorylas tsuboii Koizumi from the green rice leafhopper. Alloneura oryzaetora was dominant nymphal parasitoid among the three parasites.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, biological control, biology, cereals, Eudorylas cruciator, Eudorylas tsuboii, fields, habitats, hosts, Korea, natural enemies, parasites, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Kim, J. P. and Kim, C. H.}
}
@article {1375,
	title = {Biological control of the beet leafhopper in Utah},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Science},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1937},
	note = {Journal title alternatively: Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters},
	pages = {111-139},
	keywords = {beet leafhopper, biological control, Eutettix tenellus, parasitoids, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Knowlton, G. F.}
}
@inbook {1434,
	title = {Biological control of insect pests and weeds by imported parasites, predators and pathogens},
	booktitle = {Theory and Practice of Biological Control},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {685-743},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York},
	keywords = {biological control, imported parasites, insect pests, Pipunculidae, predators and pathogens, weeds},
	author = {Laing, J. E. and Hamai, J.},
	editor = {Huffaker, C. B. and Messenger, P. S.}
}
@article {1514,
	title = {Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera : Pipunculidae) in paddy fields},
	journal = {Esakia},
	volume = {Special is},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {115-121},
	address = {Hikosan},
	abstract = {As part of the studies on the pipunculid flies in paddy fields, their seasonal abundance and percentage parasitism in the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix cincticeps were studied in insecticide-treated and untreated paddy fields. Four pipunculid species were frequently caught from August to October. The percentage of parasitism in host adults by the flies was high in June-July and in October-November.Abstract 2: The seasonal abundance of pipunculids and the percentage parasitism of their host, the cicadellid Nephotettix cincticeps, was studied in insecticide-treated and untreated rice fields in Japan during March-November 1983-84. Four species, Tomosvaryella oryzaetora, Pipunculus mutillatus, P. javanensis and P. orientalis, were caught frequently between August and October. Percentage parasitism was highest in June-July and October-November.},
	keywords = {agricultural entomology, beneficial insects, biological control, biology, cereals, ecology, fields, hosts, insect pests, insecticides, natural enemies, Nephotettix cincticeps, parasitism, parasitoids, pests, phenology, Pipunculidae, rice},
	author = {Morakote, Rut and Yano, K{\^o}ji}
}
@article {1648,
	title = {New Records of Pipunculidae attacking Proconiine sharpshooters (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Proconiini)},
	journal = {Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario},
	volume = {submitted},
	year = {2009},
	keywords = {biological control, Cicadellidae, Cuerna obtusa, Eudorylas alternatus, glassy-winged sharpshooter, Oncometopia orbona, Pipunculidae, Proconiini},
	author = {Skevington, J. H. and Goolsby, J. A.}
}
@conference {1683,
	title = {Effect of major biocontrol agents on the population dynamics of the green rice leafhopper Nephotettix virescens, the most efficient vector of rice tungro disease},
	booktitle = {Biological pest control in systems of integrated pest management. Proceedings of the International Symposium on "The use of Biological Control Agents under Integrated Pest Management"},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {252-260},
	address = {Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region; Taipei; Taiwan},
	abstract = {The effect of natural enemies on the population dynamics of Nephotettix virescens in asynchronous rice fields in Bali and Java was analysed as a step towards the development of integrated pest management of rice tungro virus. Egg parasitoids, lycosids and other predators attacking nymphs and adults, and pipunculids were important natural enemies of N. virescens, but none of them caused a density-dependent increase in the mortality rate of the 1st generation. Cultivation of resistant varieties was considered the most feasible and effective method for controlling the virus. The development of a forecasting technology of infective immigrant density is essential for the proper use of resistant varieties.},
	keywords = {biological control, natural enemies, Nephotettix virescens, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Suzuki, Y. and Aryawan, I. G. N. and Astika, I. N. S. and Suwela, I. N. and Widiarta, I. N. and Soeroto and Grey, G.}
}
@article {1685,
	title = {Biological control of the sugar cane leafhopper in Hawaii},
	journal = {Bulletin of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters{\textquoteright} Association, Entomological Series},
	volume = {21},
	year = {1936},
	pages = {57-101},
	address = {Honolulu},
	keywords = {biological control, hawaii, Pipunculidae, sugar cane leafhopper},
	author = {Swezey, O. H.}
}
@article {1716,
	title = {Parasitoids as biological control agents - a fundamental approach},
	journal = {Parasitology},
	volume = {84},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {241-268},
	keywords = {biological control, parasitoids, Pipunculidae},
	author = {Waage, J. K. and Hassell, M. P.}
}
@article {1779,
	title = {Field surveys on the biological control of insect pests and mites in S.E. Asia.  General Report},
	journal = {Mushi},
	volume = {48},
	number = {10},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {95-123},
	keywords = {biological control, Pipunculidae, S.E. Asia},
	author = {Yasumatsu, K. and Hirashima, Y. and Yano, K.}
}
